Using a vector error correction model I test whether shocks in the funding liquidity conditions in the U.S. and Europe separately explain deviations from the covered interest parity (CIP) between the U.S. Dollar and the Mexican Peso. I find that: (1) Apparent deviations from the CIP seem to be...

In this article, we apply interest rate parity, IRP, between two currencies EURO/USD to determine the implied currency appreciation or depreciation of an interest rate forward futures contract. Exchange rate risk is related to the appreciation or the depreciation of a currency relevant to...

With the increasing share of volatile renewable energies, weather prediction becomes more important to electricity markets. The weather-driven uncertainty of renewable forecast errors could have price increasing impacts. This research sets up an analytic model to show that the day-ahead optimal...