challenge. Australia's target is to reduce carbon emissions by between 26% and 28% by 2030 compared to 2005 emission levels … causality among electricity pricing, carbon prices, and carbon emissions in the long run. Therefore, Australia needs to …

introduction had on electricity market. The most relevant effect is the reduction of the level of electricity price's volatility … multiple linear regression. Then, to study volatility dynamics, we fit a two-states Markov-switching model to represent a high-volatility … and a low-volatility states of the world. This model highlighted that in both states the level of volatility is lower and …

weather conditions. To account for the uncertainty in predicting wind power production, this article examines the volatility …-switching GARCH (MRS-GARCH) model on forecasting volatility of wind power. The realized volatility, which is derived from lower …-scale data, serves as a benchmark for the latent volatility. We find that the MRS-GARCH model significantly outperforms …