effective demand in a growth context, by which a permanent demand shock has a permanent growth effect, is consistent with the … Nachfrage für die US-amerikanische verarbeitende Industrie. Im Wachstumskontext besagt das Prinzip der effektiven Nachfrage …

it is exogenous demand shock for the Hong Kong stocks market and thus provides a unique opportunity to test whether the … demand curves for stocks are downward sloping. We find a positive relationship between abnormal returns and demand shocks …, implying downward-sloping demand curves for stocks in short-run. Over time the demand flattens, and the positive relationship …

This study analyzes the impact of supply and demand shocks on income and price inequality in the economy using data … from Korea. First, supply and demand shocks are identified from output and price data in Korea using the methods found in … demand shocks significantly worsen the income distribution. It is estimated that the effect of the demand shock is long …