The monopoly position of the public bureaucracy in providing public services allows government employees to acquire … extent of rents in the public bureaucracy. The extent of rents is determined by differences in institutional constraints and … correlates with perceptions of corruption. We find judicial independence to be of major relevance for a tamed bureaucracy …

The monopoly position of the public bureaucracy in providing public services allows government employees to acquire … extent of rents in the public bureaucracy. The extent of rents is determined by differences in institutional constraints and … correlates with perceptions of corruption. We find judicial independence to be of major relevance for a tame bureaucracy …

In this paper we reexamine the link between gender inequality and corruption. We review the literature on the … gender inequality. Using a sample of developing countries we regress corruption on the representation of women, democracy and … other control variables. Then we add the subindex civil liberties from the OECD Gender, Institutions and DevelopmentDatabase …

. Corruption is more harmful for female-run firms in the areas of the world that have more gender inequality overall …

This work aims at estimating the gender pay gap within the French ministries. For a long time people considered that … is minimal, if not nonexistent. However, previous results have brought into the debate evidences of significant gender … Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition with a fixed effect model, this article suggests that a 8% gender pay gap against women exists in …