In this paper, I propose a simple methodology for inferring the correlation between permanent and transitory shocks in unidentified unobserved components (UC) models, where the correlation is not identified. However, I show that there is an upper bound of the correlation implied from the...

The well known Jarque-Bera (JB) test for normality uses the sample mean and sample standard deviation for estimating the population mean and population standard deviation. Instead of the sample standard deviation, Gel and Gastwirth (2008) proposed to use a robust scale estimator, known as the...