have influence are the net income and the unemployment rate. All these conditions are considered in the process of …

OpenStreetMap can significantly improve estimates of labor force participation and unemployment rates. Incorporating geospatial … information substantially increases the accuracy of male and female labor force participation and unemployment rates at the state … unemployment. Small area estimation using a nested error conditional random effect model also greatly improves municipal estimates …

approach provides accurate effect estimates, especially if time-varying variation in the unemployment rate of the local labor …