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This paper presents various methods used for estimating the size of the shadow economy. Each method is evaluated and …: Firstly, to demonstrate that there is no single infallible method for estimating the size and development of the shadow … contributing to its growth. Finally, latest estimations of the size of the shadow economies of 143 countries over the period 1996 …
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In this paper, first, six micro (4) and macro (2) estimation approaches are briefly described; they are the National … surveys and their knowledge to calibrate the size of the shadow economy in firms, and the consumption-income-gap of households …. Second, a detailed comparison of the results of four micro estimation methods with the macro MIMIC method are presented. One …
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separation enables the estimation of consumption-income gaps for both underreporting and truthful households. This avoids the …
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separation enables the estimation of consumption-income gaps for both underreporting and truthful households. This avoids the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099400
unknown sample separation enables the estimation of consumption-income gaps for both underreporting and truthful households …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073532