Financial analysts typically estimate volatilities and correlations from monthly or higher frequency returns when determining the optimal composition of a portfolio. Although it is widely acknowledged that these measures are not necessarily stationary across samples, most analysts assume...

The Sharpe ratio is the most widely used metric for comparing performance across investment managers and strategies, and the information ratio is as commonly used to evaluate performance relative to a benchmark. Although it is widely recognized that non-linearities arising from the inclusion of...

The identification of causal effects in linear models relies, explicitly and implicitly, on the imposition of researcher beliefs along several dimensions. Assumptions about measurement error, regressor endogeneity, and instrument validity are three key components of any such empirical exercise....

We derive the asymptotic distribution of the parameters of the \citet{blp} (BLP) model in a many markets setting which takes into account simulation noise under the assumption of overlapping simulation draws. We show that as long as the number of simulation draws $R$ and the number of markets...

The identification of causal effects in linear models relies, explicitly and implicitly, on the imposition of researcher beliefs along several dimensions. Assumptions about measurement error, regressor endogeneity, and instrument validity are three key components of any such empirical exercise....

Biases may reduce variability, which increases the decision maker's (concave) expected utility. Hence seeking unbiased estimates can be a strictly dominated decision approach under the expected utility criterion. Moreover, James-Stein shrinkage demonstrates that, by aggregating unrelated tasks...

When a benchmark model is inefficient, including additional assets to the benchmark portfolios can improve its performance. In reality, however, the efficiency of a benchmark model relative to a given set of test assets is ex ante unknown, and the optimal portfolio is constructed based on...

For p 4 and one observation X on a p-dimensional spherically symmetric distribution, minimax estimators of Theta whose risks are smaller than the risk of X (the best invariant estimator) are found when the loss is a nondecreasing concave function of quadratic loss. For n observations X1, X2, ......

This paper presents an expository development of Bayesian estimation with substantial emphasis on exact results for the multivariate normal location models with respect to squared error loss. From the time Stein, in 1956, showed the inadmissibility of the best invariant estimator when sampling...

This paper presents a framework to undertake likelihood-based inference in nonlinear dynamic equilibrium economies. We develop a Sequential Monte Carlo algorithm that delivers an estimate of the likelihood function of the model using simulation methods. This likelihood can be used for parameter...