Introducing the Brownian motion in the way of Einstein and Wiener we find the connection between a Wiener Process and the Heat Diffusion PDE.We solve the PDE analytically for some boundary conditions and then use the connection to the Wiener Process to solve more complex BVP's using Monte Carlo...

Concern over the distributional effects of policies which induce changes in peer group structure, or associational redistributions (Durlauf, 1996c), motivates a substantial body of theoretical and empirical research in economics, sociology, psychology, and education. A growing collection of...

Investors sometimes have strong convictions that a distinctive economic regime will prevail in the period ahead and therefore would like to form a portfolio that reflects the expected returns, standard deviations, and correlations of assets during such a regime. To do so, they typically isolate...

A "curse of dimensionality" arises when one tries to use the GMM based on a continuum of moments conditions to estimate a high dimensional multivariate model. The solution proposed consists of converting the high dimensional model into a continuum of auxiliary univariate models. An indirect...

In this paper, we propose a parametric model of implied variance which is a natural generalization of the SVI model. The model improves the SVI by allowing more flexibly the negative curvature in the tails which is justified both theoretically and empirically. The fitting of the model, comparing...

Many dynamic problems in economics are characterized by large state spaces which make both computing and estimating the model infeasible. We introduce a method for approximating the value function of high-dimensional dynamic models based on sieves and establish results for the: (a) consistency,...

Asset price bubbles can arise unintentionally when one uses continuous-time diffusion processes to model financial quantities. We propose a flexible damped diffusion framework that is able to break many types of bubbles and preserve the martingale pricing approach. Damping can be done on either...

Across many fields in economics, a common approach to estimation of economic models is to calibrate a sub-set of model parameters and keep them fixed when estimating the remaining parameters. Calibrated parameters likely affect conclusions based on the model but estimation time often makes a...

In this paper we develop a class of applied probabilistic continuous time but discretized state space decompositions of the characterization of a multivariate generalized diffusion process. This decomposition is novel and, in particular, it allows one to construct families of mimicking classes...

We study an expansion of the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal random variable that results in a family of closed form approximations that converge at 0. One member of the family that has only five explicit constants offers the absolute error of 5.79 10^{-6} across the...