In this paper, I show that occupations in South Africa are segregated and stratified not only by race, but also by … gender segregation and stratification, with women and men entering occupations previously dominated by the other gender …

historical wage gaps still exist and are affected by the government in power. Therefore, this study provides evidence of race … same period and have remained constant over the sample period. Most of the race-based occupational segregation is a result …

to hire candidates and less likely to dismiss employees of the same race as the founder, but these differences diminish …

'mulatos' —the mixed-race descendent from European, Indigenous, and African population. However, Latin American countries have … veiled income inequalities between racial groups through mestizaje identity or the 'Cosmic Race'. Using LAPOP … taxation in income or 'tagging' could decrease race-based disparities and improve economic development …

’ race. Analyzing the same set of individuals, results confirm that estimated racial inequalities vary greatly depending on … the measure of race considered. The endogeneity of measured race with respect to socioeconomic status seems to account for … part of the variation in estimated racial inequalities across the four race measures …

the fundamental racism in U.S. culture and public policy. The virus does not care about personal wealth, religion, or race …