Deufel, Benjamin J. - 2010
elections from 1976 to 1988 (all years for which comparable validated data are available), we empirically model report of … elections in which validated data are not available, 1992 and 1996. Our findings suggest that African Americans turned out … almost 20 percentage points less than did Whites in the 1992 and 1996 U.S. presidential elections-almost double the gap that …