contend with new foreign competition after the introduction of the Euro. Panel data taken from a quarterly business survey in … in their expectations that the Euro will increase export activity and product innovation, but significantly more East … German firms expect new foreign competitors to enter the home market. The impact of the Euro on firms' expectations of …

the euro's foreign exchange expectation bias for the period 2001 to 2005. Our findings suggest that euro foreign exchange … exchange markets anticipated the gradual demise of the SGP. 1) For the expectation bias in euro foreign exchange markets we do …