This article uses European Central Bank (ECB) survey data to assess whether gender matters in the small firms … female firms structurally different from those led by men, without leaving room for a significant gender effect. An … of gender discrimination appears in the supply of bank loans in Germany, Italy, and Spain, while some demand obstacles …

-inflationary commitments that central banks often need to project. Does gender shape central bankers’ effectiveness as communicators? We …, particularly among male survey takers. The findings have, in our view, mixed normative and practical implications about gender …

and find that banks with more gender-diverse boards provide less credit to browner companies. This evidence is robust when …

and find that banks with more gender-diverse boards provide less credit to browner companies. This evidence is robust when …