, especially for U.S. policies, and bank-specific heterogeneity influences the magnitudes of transmission. The effects are … supportive of the international bank lending channel and the portfolio channel of monetary policy transmission. They also show … source of heterogeneity. The forms of bank balance sheet heterogeneity that differentiate spillovers across banks are not …

European Central Bank and the Bank of England have undermined these orders, thereby eroding productivity gains and growth …

.S. policies, and bank-specific heterogeneity influences the magnitudes of transmission. The effects are supportive of the … international bank lending channel and the portfolio channel of monetary policy transmission. They also show that the frictions that …. The forms of bank balance sheet heterogeneity that differentiate spillovers across banks are not uniform across countries …

.S. policies, and bank-specific heterogeneity influences the magnitudes of transmission. The effects are supportive of the … international bank lending channel and the portfolio channel of monetary policy transmission. They also show that the frictions that …. The forms of bank balance sheet heterogeneity that differentiate spillovers across banks are not uniform across countries …