Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have grasped the interest of central banks, policy makers, regulators, industry, and the general public, especially over the past year. The number of central banks actively engaging in CBDCs in one way or another, has increased from one third in 2018, to...

In July 2021 the Eurosystem decided to launch the investigation phase of the digital euro project, which aims to provide euro area citizens with access to central bank money in an increasingly digitalised world. While a digital euro could offer a wide range of benefits, it could prompt changes...