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Gender and Underrepresented Minority Differences in Research Funding

Cruz Castro, Laura; Ginther, Donna K.; Sanz Menéndez, Luis - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

This chapter reviews the data and literature on gender, race and ethnicity differences in research funding in the United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health in the United States and substantially...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334326

Defining "Minority Business" in the United States and in Europe

Sonfield, Matthew C - 2009

This paper discusses the development of U.S. minority businesses, as well as changes to past and present initiatives … and policies created to support minority businesses.A history of minority business development is presented, as is the … federal definition that a minority business must consist of at least 51% ownership by one or more members of a minority …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014201697