Ukraine's choice of European association and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) with the EU over …

having a dramatic impact on services, especially in the retail, trade and finance sectors, by enabling firms to digitize … trade costs, discusses how e-commerce is transforming sales to both domestic and foreign consumers, and considers how the … Internet is making firms more mobile. Despite the enormous potential benefits, the use of the Internet to conduct digital trade …

This paper studies the spread of the Black Death as a proxy for the ow of medieval trade between 1346 and 1351. The … variables of medieval trade ows based on an empirical trade model. These results shed new light on many qualitative debates on … the importance and causes of medieval trade. …

, strong intraregional trade, and the prospect of accession to the EU. It concludes that the EU's Member States must give … the European Union's neighbourhood? In the spirit of Montesquieu and Monnet, the basic hypothesis of the EU is that closer … prosperity and detente. The EU has a strong motive in this, since conflicts in its neighbourhood spill-over into the EU itself …

We estimate a linear approximation of the market potential function derived in geography and trade models. Using a …' purchasing power, depending on whether two regions are located in (i) the same country (ii) within the EU15 or (iii) outside the … EU15. Our results suggest that there are substantial market potential effects on nominal wage rates. We also find …

slower long-term growth is due to the insufficient strengthening of trade relations in dynamic markets outside Europe …