United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National … Institutes of Health in the United States and substantially narrowed in Europe. Underrepresented minorities are less likely to …

toward minorities. First, Turkey transfers minority policies in responding to European Union pressures and demands. Turkey … changes the accession process might encourage in its traditional minority regime. Therefore, the governments employed … restrictive measures in minority rights in the domestic scene. The political space of Turkey has been ethnically restrictive which …

show that policies in Europe share a common regulatory context and challenges in the United States. First, we will outline …