Die Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise hat in den Jahren 2008 und 2009 die staatlichen Budgetdefizite in vielen Ländern Europas anschwellen lassen. Infolge der staatlichen Rettungsmaßnahmen im Bankensektor sind neben den automatischen Budgetwirkungen zudem weitere Belastungen auf viele Staaten...

The paper analyses how independent fiscal watchdogs (fiscal policy councils) can strengthen the incentives for fiscal discipline. By increasing fiscal transparency they can raise the awareness of the long-run costs of current deficits and increase the reputational costs for governments of...

The aim of the research work was to analyze the implementation of a new methodology in the framework of the European System of Regional and National Accounts ESA 2010. In order to achieve the objective author: i) described the need for a methodology for measuring the economy; ii) discussed the...

The paper analyses how independent fiscal watchdogs (fiscal policy councils) can strengthen the incentives for fiscal discipline. By increasing fiscal transparency they can raise the awareness of the long-run costs of current deficits and increase the reputational costs for governments of...

Government finance in pre-industrial Europe was shaped by two forces - continuing economic development and incessant warfare. Continuing economic development increased potential revenue and altered the ways in which it could be mobilized. Incessant warfare exerted constant, often intense,...

We propose an additional funding tool for the collective effort against the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic fallout by issuing European Corona Solidarity Bonds (ECSBs) which are backed by revenues on a new EU-wide universal tax on financial assets, collected at the source.To combat the...

Does fiscal consolidation lead to social unrest? Using cross-country evidence for the period 1919 to 2008, we examine the extent to which societies become unstable after budget cuts. We find a positive correlation between fiscal retrenchment and instability. Expenditure cuts are particularly...

Powerful, centralized states controlling a large share of national income only begin to appear in Europe after 1500. We build a model that explains their emergence in response to the increasing importance of money for military success. When fiscal resources are not crucial for winning wars, the...