This paper tests for the existence and consequences of customer-based racial discrimination in Europe’s five largest … used wage models to identify discrimination of e.g., black players or focused on nationality instead of ethnicity or race … of customer-based discrimination in European soccer, moderated by the idiosyncratic circumstances in each of the five …

discrimination – combining ‘old governance’ regulatory mechanisms (such as the Race Directive) and alternatives to hard law, such as … values. Before turning to the interaction between new and old governance within the EU anti-discrimination regime, the paper …

discrimination – combining ‘old governance’ regulatory mechanisms (such as the Race Directive) and alternatives to hard law, such as … values. Before turning to the interaction between new and old governance within the EU anti-discrimination regime, the paper …