This comprehensive paper looks at various developments in the regulation of new media in Europe, such as copyright and … regulation …

regulation and recently imposed fiber access regulations. Our main finding is that more stringent access regulations for both the …

paper also explores the challenges for policy and regulation that arise because of unbundling and recent, related …

addition, the paper explores the challenges for policy and regulation that arise because of unbundling and related, recent …

lower calls prices. This was done by introducing wholesale regulation and promoting service based competition. Some years … retail minus or complete deregulation. -- access regulation ; vertical integration ; foreclosure ; price squeeze …

This paper looks at the effects of different forms of wholesale and retail regulation on retail competition in fixed … increases. We argue that a wholesale price regulation at average costs is not optimal in such a situation and discuss retail … minus and deregulation as potential alternatives. -- access regulation ; foreclosure ; margin squeeze ; telecommunications …