Labour markets have reacted very differently to the COVID-19 crisis. In the US, the impact on unemployment rates was … contrast, unemployment increased far less, and the adjustment was more gradual.This difference in unemployment responsiveness … differences in hours worked overall are much smaller than for unemployment.Using data from US states and EU member states, an …

temporary employment to unemployment, were the main factor behind the rise in unemployment; while reduced unemployment outflows … did not contribute substantially to the increase in unemployment during the early phase of the crisis …

the estimates of the impact of labour demand shocks on participation. For men, unemployment increased in response to …

temporary employment, to unemployment were the main factor behind the rise in unemployment; while reduced unemployment outflows … did not contribute substantially to the increase in unemployment during the early phase of the crisis …

, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within … the response to unemployment shocks in these economies. In India, the unemployment rate does not seem to be a reliable …