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Violent conflict is a well-recognised driver of forced migration but literature does not usually consider the pull factors that might also cause irregular movements. In turn, the decision to leave and of where to go are rarely considered separately. This is in contrast to literature on regular...
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This study specifies and applies a gravity model to provide empirical evidence on determinants of emigration from Turkey to 31 destination European countries over the period between 1960 and 2013. Results under alternative estimation strategies show that economic, demographic and cultural...
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bilateral trade costs on the basis of a worldwide panel of manufacturing trade including countries' domestic trade. We show that …
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In this paper, we assess the impact of immigration and unemployment for a sample of 15 EU countries between 1997 and … market characteristics. We use a Panel Error Correction Model to assess the direction and persistence of the impact of … immigration on domestic unemployment in the short and in the long run. In the long run, immigration is found to reduce …
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At a time of increased attention on the international agenda for human trafficking, this paper examines the determinants of human trafficking inflows to 13 European countries based on official records. By employing a fixed effects zero-inflated, negative binomial gravity-type model, we address...
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