characteristics, their distribution over countries and sectors and the main factors that are correlated with robot adoption such as … wage levels and robot prices. We argue that, contrary to popular belief, the types of robots widely used in manufacturing … today do not imply a discontinuity in terms of automation and labour replacement possibilities. Instead, current robot …

We study the effects of robot exposure on worker flows in 16 European countries. Overall, we find small negative …-country differences: in countries with lower labour costs, robot exposure had more positive effects on hirings and more negative effects … workers in countries with lower labour costs, robot exposure had a beneficial effect on transitions. Our results imply that …

. Between 2010 and 2018, the growth in ICT capital played a much larger role than robot adoption in the changes in the labour …

We study the effects of robot exposure on worker flows in 16 European countries between 1998-2017. Overall, we find … driver of cross-country differences: the effects of robot exposure are generally larger in absolute terms in countries with …, robot exposure had a beneficial effect on transitions. Our results imply that robot adoption increased employment and …

We study the effects of robot exposure on worker flows in 16 European countries. Overall, we find small negative …-country differences: the effects of robot exposure are generally larger in absolute terms in countries with low or average levels of …-routine cognitive tasks. For young and old workers in countries with lower labour costs, robot exposure had a beneficial effect on …

We study the effects of robot exposure on worker flows in 16 European countries. Overall, we find small negative …-country differences: the effects of robot exposure are generally larger in absolute terms in countries with low or average levels of …-routine cognitive tasks. For young and old workers in countries with lower labour costs, robot exposure had a beneficial effect on …