toward minorities. First, Turkey transfers minority policies in responding to European Union pressures and demands. Turkey … changes the accession process might encourage in its traditional minority regime. Therefore, the governments employed … restrictive measures in minority rights in the domestic scene. The political space of Turkey has been ethnically restrictive which …

We examine the heterogeneous impacts of foreign language use at work on earnings of both native-born workers and … 2001. Our findings are the following. First, for native-born workers with a tertiary diploma, using a foreign language at …, returns to foreign language use at work is highly complementary to education. Foreign language users below the upper secondary …

This policy analysis discusses issues regarding the migration to Europe of large numbers of immigrants and refugees who …, on arrival, do not know their host country's language. It reviews problems of economic integration into the labor market …

Language policies are increasingly acknowledged as being a necessary component of many decisions taken in the areas of … the labor market, education, minority languages, mobility, and social inclusion of migrants. They can affect the … perspective - the distributive socio-economic effects of language policies, their impact on justice and inequality at the national …