The aim of this article is to apply the concept of external actorness to an analysis of EU energy relations towards Egypt in 1995-2020, with an emphasis on the related potential for strengthening energy security. The external actorness of the EU in its energy relations is based on a set of...

The article explores the EU's energy security discourse regarding Russia during the period of 2010-2021. Three sub-discourses of this discourse are identified: the geopolitical, securitisation and diversification sub-discourses, as the same topics of the relationship are communicated differently...