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auf die bereits vorliegenden Forschungen zur Deregulierung durch die HwO-Novelle 2004 stützen könne. Jüngste Forschungen … sich nicht belegen, dass die Deregulierung des Handwerks seit 2004 zu einem Beschäftigungswachstum geführt habe. Die …. This report seeks to summarize the theoretical and empirical literature on licensing deregulation. We will critically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011964150
The extended period of limited growth experienced until recently in many European countries raises the issue as to which policies could be most effective in improving their economic performance. This paper argues that further financial sector reforms may be a valuable complement to ongoing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606224
This paper studies the incentives to join or enlarge a monetary union under alternative assumptions about the extent of market reform within the union and in candidate countries. Lack of labour mobility, wage/price flexibility or fiscal reform brings costs for both new entrants and in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011689914
auseinanderzuentwickeln. Eine weitgehende Deregulierung wäre auch weniger einfach als vielfach behauptet. Hier zeigen sich die Grenzen von … beginning to diverge. Further, far-reaching deregulation would also prove less straightforward than many claim, showing the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013336907
This paper examines the role of government wages in ensuring macroeconomic stability and competitiveness in the euro area. Recent empirical evidence suggests that government wage expenditure is subject to a pro-cyclical bias in most euro area countries and at the euro area aggregate level....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606264
The economic and social crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in Europe and around the world is without precedent since World War II if not before. With more than 40 million known cases in Europe in one year, and over 900 000 deaths (March 2020 to March 2021), governments have stepped up their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014565836
Es handelt sich um ein Gutachten, welches die E.ON AG in Auftrag gegeben hat, um den Antrag der E.ON AG zu überprüfen, die Kontrolle über die Ruhrgas AG zu übernehmen. Einleitend wird eine Marktübersicht über den deutschen und europäischen Gasmarkt gegeben. Anschließend wird die...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011698367
Am 1. Januar 2015 wurde in Deutschland ein flächendeckender, gesetzlicher Mindestlohn in Höhe von 8,50 Euro je Stunde eingeführt. Dieser soll zum 1. Januar 2017 erstmals angepasst werden. Die Anpassung soll dabei laut Mindestlohngesetz die Auswirkungen des Mindestlohns auf den Mindestschutz...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011698460
The paper provides an analysis of the euro area money and bond markets and their infrastructure since the introduction of the euro. Significant development in terms of integration took place in both markets in general to a various degree for the different segments. However, there remain room for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606153
This paper details the methodological framework underlying the construction of the effective exchange rate (EER) indicators of the euro. This framework yields two sets of indicators - (i) one nominal and several real EER indices against a narrow reference group of euro area trading partners...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606154