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to integrate environmental protection requirements - including those relating to nature and biodiversity - into its … measures to protect nature, including through the implementation of recent international agreements on biodiversity. Finally …, the paper offers an overview of how nature degradation and biodiversity loss are already integrated in ECB supervisory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014553942
Biodiversity - the variety of life on Earth - is essential for sustaining the healthy ecosystems that our economy and … immense pressure on nature and biodiversity. Economic activities that rely on healthy nature are often responsible for … the bank loans provided to enable them - to biodiversity loss by estimating biodiversity footprints. The datasets we use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014439044
The fiscal governance of the EMU is in dire need of reform. Its current arrangements suff er from several shortcomings, most notably, the limitations they impose on national fiscal policies, steering them towards too restrictive or pro-cyclical stances; the absence of an unconditional lender of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014565890
This paper investigates determinants of convergence in GDP per capita in the euro area and the EU between 1995 and 2021. It finds that the COVID-19 crisis temporarily slowed convergence but the estimated negative impact is significantly smaller than during the global financial crisis. Diverging...
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