for biological fitness. The process is predominately envisaged as a process of what I am going to term 'blind evolution …': a combination of random variation and selection. The idea of randomness is put into question. If evolution is is to be …

authors who jointly contributed to establish the elements of what could constitute a "science of complexity". Based on the … (homogeneous or heterogeneous) agents and the environment; ii) emergence and self-organization; iii) the importance of not …, learning and evolution. Finally, contemporary critics are presented. They suggest that the arguments of complex systems do not …

authors who jointly contributed to establish the elements of what could constitute a "science of complexity". Based on the … (homogeneous or heterogeneous) agents and the environment; ii) emergence and self-organization; iii) the importance of nonlinearity …, learning and evolution. Finally, contemporary criticisms are presented. They suggest that the arguments of complex systems do …

perceived complexity, and generating social institutions. Boosted by the financial crisis 2008ff., a surge to explore complexity …Complexity economics has developed into a powerful empirical, theoretical, and computational research program in the … theoretical and empirical findings are consistent with older heterodox research interests and predictions. Economic complexity is …