rate, remittances, and import on economic growth in Ghana. Secondary data on gross domestic product, foreign direct … investment, real exchange rate, remittances, import, and gross capital formation from 1980 to 2018 were analyzed. The study … exchange rate, remittances, import, and gross capital formation cointegrates with economic growth. The main findings are that …

This paper examines the cointegration and causality among exchange rate, export, and import for Turkey during the … period of 1998-2006. The econometrics results show that there is a cointegration between exports and import, but direction of …-off between exports and imports; for example, when imports are high, there is smaller exports at that time. This study supports …