the extensive margin. New import restrictions on products arise through the temporary trade barriers (TTBs) - antidumping …, safeguards, and countervailing duties - that have become some of the most important time-varying trade policies in use. Our … and promised to restrain other trade policies by keeping applied import tariffs below specified maximum levels. After …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of 13 major emerging … of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing duties. The approach explicitly addresses changes to the institutional … trade policies, such as applied import tariffs. The paper presents evidence of a counter-cyclical relationship between …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of thirteen major emerging … arising through the temporary trade barrier (TTB) policies of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing duties. We find … became more counter-cyclical and sensitive to real exchange rate shocks over time. Finally, we also present results that …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of thirteen major emerging … restrictions on products arising through the temporary trade barrier (TTB) policies of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing … import restrictions became more counter-cyclical and sensitive to real exchange rate shocks over time. Finally, the paper …

This paper estimates the impact of aggregate fluctuations on the time-varying trade policies of 13 major emerging … of antidumping, safeguards, and countervailing duties. The approach explicitly addresses changes to the institutional … trade policies, such as applied import tariffs. The paper presents evidence of a counter-cyclical relationship between …

that offsetting effects on the newly imposed tariffs were substantial. …

the medium term for some countries. Reducing tariffs, non-tariff measures and the combined market access and productivity …

import tariffs. This Weekly Report shows that the costs of such a strategy are immense, at least in the medium-term analysis …