After decades using monetary aggregates as the main instrument of monetary policy and having different varieties of crawling peg exchange rate regimes, Colombia adopted a full-fledged inflation-targeting (IT) regime in 1999, with inflation as the nominal anchor, a floating exchange rate, and the...

In this paper we study the role of the exchange rate in conducting monetary policy in an economy with near-zero nominal interest rates as experienced in Japan since the mid-1990s. Our analysis is based on an estimated model of Japan, the United States and the euro area with rational expectations...

We apply an infinite horizon intertemporal optimization model to a simple speculative attack framework. Thereby, the central bank faces a one control two-state variables optimization problem with endogenuous exit. By setting the interest rate the central bank can stimulate the economy or fend...

Unlike most central banks which target interest rates, Singapore runs an exchange rate-centred monetary policy framework, in which the Singapore Dollar Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (S$NEER) is the intermediate target of monetary policy. The S$NEER fluctuates within a policy band that is...

The shift in global monetary policy from quantitative easing (QE) to the subsequent policy normalisation has led to volatile two-way capital flows for the emerging market economies (EMEs). Many EMEs' central banks have faced considerable challenges in maintaining monetary and financial stability...

We study a Markov-perfect monetary policy in an open New Keynesian economy with incomplete financial markets. We analyze inflation and exchange rate targeting regimes and demonstrate that both cases may result in multiple equilibria. These equilibria feature qualitatively and quantitatively...

Given the rapid and volatile capital flows that emerging market economies (EMEs) have experienced in the years following the global financial crisis, foreign exchange market developments and the corresponding intervention by EME central banks have quickly become pertinent issues. To shed light...

In this paper we review Chile's experience with exchange rate flexibility since the early 2000s. Since the abandonment of the target zone for the exchange rate at the end of the 1990s, the Central Bank of Chile has been strongly committed to exchange rate flexibility, allowing the exchange rate...

Changes in interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates are the main components of macroeconomic risks (financial risks) in projects evaluation. However, the conduct of monetary policy as well as its impact on the economic environment is seldom considered as an important component of...

Following from Woodford's derivation of a benevolent monetary policy maker's objective function from agents utility, a number of papers have suggested that policy in an open economy should have the same objectives as in a closed economy, and in particular that the exchange rate should play no...