) receive information about past performance, or (d) receive no message. Expectations increase math scores by 0.19σ, with …We study the effect of communicating student-specific teacher expectations on academic performance. We randomize … whether students (a) receive high-performance expectations, (b) are additionally paired with a classmate for encouragement, (c …

Early modern naturalists were faced with what has been termedthe ‘first bio-information crisis’. A key figure in … tointegrate new information into that order. A way out of thisdilemma was to keep information on particular subjects onseparate …

. The papershows that a tag-to-region assignment with an accuracy of 67% can beachieved by using gaze information. In …