candidate is expectations: what people expect could affect how they feel about what actually occurs. In a real-effort experiment …, we manipulate the rational expectations of subjects and check whether this manipulation influences their effort provision …-based reference-dependent preferences: if expectations are high, subjects work longer and earn more money than if expectations are low. …

) expectations. Our results show that introspection causally increases cooperation. Both home-grown idealism and the experiences with …

effect of algorithmic traders we use a design where we manipulate only the expectations of human traders. We find clearly …

We use novel survey data to estimate how personal experiences affect household expectations about aggregate economic … systematically extrapolate from recent locally experienced home prices when asked for their expectations about US house price changes … distribution over expected future national house price movements. We find similar results for labor market expectations, where we …

nothing) or the highest level of punishment (destroyeverything). (4) Expectations have a significant effect on the …

from individual expectations. Subjects have no information about underlying market equilibrium equations, but can learn by … stable treatment, rational expectations (RE) yield a good description of observed aggregate price fluctuations: prices remain …

-report measures were related to destruction decisions and expectations. The pattern of emotional arousal and its correlation with self …