Credit spreads are the yields of risky debt securities minus risk-free rates. The finance literature has long argued which share of them is due to credit risk and which share results from other factors. We suggest a novel set of multiple quasi-natural experiments based on government guarantees...

Debt moratoria that allow borrowers to postpone loan payments are a frequently used tool intended to soften the impact of economic crises. This paper reports results from a nationwide experiment with a large consumer lender in India, designed to study how debt forbearance offers affect loan...