under the expected utility theory (EUT) are somewhat subject to context. Other findings imply that the risk premium (RP), as …The present paper introduces a theoretical framework through which the degree of risk aversion with respect uncertain … introduces the main elements of the duality theory (DT) in economics. Next, it proposes the context of IUFs as a suitable …

The actions that individuals take to minimize the impact of risk generally involve cost. Thus, the actions that provide … affects risk exposure and signals quality, individual objectives are difficult to disentangle. In this paper we use an … individuals' choices in risky situations are likely to have both direct (risk alleviation) and indirect (signaling) aspects …