’s hydrocarbon exporters. This paper examines the outlook for MENA’s main natural gas exporters to Europe, namely Algeria, Libya …

Baltic States and Ukraine itself, identified the high dependency on natural gas imports from Russia as a threat to energy … Ukrainian and Baltic natural gas market, however, barely react to subsidies from the US. A minimum of 60% is needed to export US …

Gazprom, the dominant gas company in Russia, is widely believed to be the key supplier of gas to Europe in the … alter the allocation of Gazpromś gas sales between domestic and export markets. In this paper we use both theoretical and … for Gazprom to induce monopoly power in its export markets. Our main findings suggest that both increased domestic gas …

subsidies, and how changes in Russian gas consumption may affect its gas export to Europe. We also examine the importance of … Russian pipeline capacity to Europe, as well as impacts of hypothetical changes in Russian gas export behavior. For this … purpose, we use a detailed numerical model for the energy markets in Europe and Russia - LIBEMOD. Our results suggest that …