This study investigates the impact levels of determinants on Vietnam’s coffee exports by applying the Spatial Gravity Model and panel data to consider the spatial dependence in the gravity model. The Spatial Gravity Model was employed to spatially examine influencing factors among trading...

Given the economic and geopolitical importance of oil, it is important to understand the resilience of the global oil trade network to shocks. In this paper, the aim is to identify the structure of the global oil trade network and its resilience to shocks. First, the structure of the global oil...

The ratio of exports plus imports to gross national product may be viewed as a measure of openness in international trade. Constructs indexes for 1967, 1980 and 1988, using this ratio for cross-country comparison of trade patterns. Analysis of variance and regression reveal that the patterns...

This essay sheds light on the problems arising from trade between asymmetric countries, particularly when associated with a different degree of power. At present, when the importance of external trade is clearly increasing and different countries of different size, wealth and stage of economic...