Ukrainian and Baltic natural gas market, however, barely react to subsidies from the US. A minimum of 60% is needed to export US …

alter the allocation of Gazpromś gas sales between domestic and export markets. In this paper we use both theoretical and … for Gazprom to induce monopoly power in its export markets. Our main findings suggest that both increased domestic gas … low domestic prices, Gazprom may even have difficulties to carry out its long-term export commitments. However, if export …

subsidies, and how changes in Russian gas consumption may affect its gas export to Europe. We also examine the importance of … Russian pipeline capacity to Europe, as well as impacts of hypothetical changes in Russian gas export behavior. For this … removing gas subsidies. More competitive Russian gas export behavior would lead to much higher gas export to Europe, but our …