empirically that for low fuel intensity firms exporting status is associated with higher fuel consumption while for high fuel … intensity firms exporting is results in decreased fuel consumption. Further analysis reveals that higher fuel consumption of low … fuel intensity firms occurs after exporting, perhaps as a response to increased production. In contrast, firms using …

similar though relatively smaller impacts on both innovation output and exporting. Bottom-up funding at the national level …

exporting firms and the determinants of the exporting behavior in the Egyptian manufacturing sector in general and to … investigate the link between the exporting activities and the workforce skills-intensity in the Egyptian manufacturing sector in … specific. Several methods to estimate the probability and intensity of exporting are presented. The main findings indicate that …

markets through exporting and through offshoring, and we show that due to monopsonistic competition our model makes sharply … and the offshoring of tasks. At the firm-level, exporting leads to higher wages and employment, while offshoring of …

Zealand firms. The first is the fixed-cost hurdle to entering exporting. The second is the hurdle of establishing the offshore …

outperform other exporting firms. Thus, the notion that born globals are superior to firms that follow a more gradual …

features of the data regarding productivity, exporting, and importing. We perform a variety of counterfactual experiments to …