inflows. The results also provide evidence of short-run causality running from exports and FDI inflows to GDP. On the other …This paper uses recently developed econometric techniques such as panel unit roots tests, panel cointegration, and … among GDP, exports, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows for 57 developing countries from 1981 to 2006. The findings …

exports have to overcome. Services are no longer exclusively an input for trade in goods, but have become a “final export” for … geographic locations. This has led to a new channel of growth—what we call service export sophistication. …

main target of almost every economy. Promoting exports of the country is one of the ways of achieving economic growth …-run relationship. There is also a bi-directional Granger-causality between the total exports and agricultural GDP. However, for short …This paper is an attempt to investigate the causal relationships among agriculture and exports in Pakistan by using …

, and terms of trade are cointegrated. The evidence suggests long-run bidirectional causality between real exports and real …Empirical evidence supporting the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis has been mixed and inconclusive. Many previous … cointegration and error correction models in a multivariate framework, but failed to tackle the important issues of unit root …