industries, which account for 45% of all Spanish exports. Finally, granularity explains around one-third of the growth in Spanish …Using data for all exporters, we show that it is a small group of firms that dominate exports in Spain. For example, in … 2015 the top 200 firms were responsible for half of Spanish exports. This concentration has not changed substantially over …

increases employment and average wages. Gains in productivity and employment are particularly large when firms enter exports …

effects on the firm's exports. This paper examines how a firm's credit constraints as well as its productivity affect its …

Brazilian exports by the other three Mercosur's member countries. The NTBs were identified through interviews with selected …

a very rich panel data on firms’ export transaction from 2000 to 2006,we decompose China’s export growth at the …).We capture China’s export annual growth from the perspectives of trade relationships being cre ated, survived, or destructed. We … driving forces for firms’ year-to-yearsuccess. China’s annual trade growth is primarily driven by the intensive margin, though …