Jonkeren, Olaf; Friso, Klaas; Hek, Lourentz - In: Journal of shipping and trade 8 (2023) 1, pp. 1-40
effects of freight transport. Policy efforts on modal shift are legitimate because the size of the external costs of freight … result in a decrease of external costs and infrastructure costs due to freight transport? Our research approach falls apart … North-western Europe that could be transported against at least 10% lower private costs by rail or inland waterways. The …