where other firms are subsidized. These negative externalities depend on the share of firms that receive subsidies in the … competitive. We implement an approach that allows for the joint estimation of direct and indirect effects of subsidies on … subsidized and non-subsidized firms. We find that firms that receive subsidies experience a boost for productivity. However, our …

(renewable energy deployment) or upstream development and manufacturing of those technologies. The use of subsidies …—particularly upstream ones—is disciplined by World Trade Organization agreements, and its subsidies code lacks exceptions for transboundary … externalities like human health or resource conservation, including those related to combating global climate change. The strategic …

Industrial policy has long been criticized as subject to protectionist interests; accordingly, subsidies to domestic … offering production (upstream) and deployment (downstream) subsidies in producer countries, allowing that some of the … downstream market may lie in nonregulating third-party countries. Restraints on upstream subsidies erode global welfare when …

A recent study of the welfare state in Sweden, Rosen (1995, 1996, 1997), concludes that child care subsidies may lead … extend Rosen's model, we analyze the case of positive externalities associated with child quality. The positive externality … provides a rationale for child care subsidies, as expected, and also influences the optimal income tax rate. …

where other firms are subsidized. These negative externalities depend on the share of firms that receive subsidies in the … competitive. We implement an approach that allows for the joint estimation of direct and indirect effects of subsidies on … subsidized and non-subsidized firms. We find that firms that receive subsidies experience a boost for productivity. However, our …