This paper studies the strategic role of extremism within a two-country multi-stage game and shows that, in general, an equilibrium exists in which extremism is used by both rivals. We show that often changes in the environment affect the two countries differently. Specifically, as a country...

The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple example of an alternating offers bargaining model with breakdowns, in which both the breakdown probabilites and the order of play are determined endogenously. We consider two countries in a conflict over a contested asset. We assume that one of...

This paper examines the interaction between root causes, domestic policy considerations and the use of extremism as a strategic tool in an external conflict. Within a two-country three-stage game, we show that, in general, domestic policies will be used strategically to achieve the desired level...