The Energy Modeling Forum 28 (EMF28) performed a large-scale model comparison exercise to illustrate different technology pathways for cutting European greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050. Focusing on selected countries (France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and UK), this paper first analyses...

The Energy Modeling Forum 28 (EMF28) study systematically explores the energy system transition required to meet the European goal of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 80% by 2050. The 80% scenario is compared to a reference case that aims to achieve a 40% GHG reduction target. The...

-- Foreword -- TIMES-VTT model -- Growing demands, increasing efficiency, and electrification -- Executive summary -- Glossary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Balmorel model -- Progressing towards low-carbonand renewable energy systems -- Energy system modelling in Latvia -- Towards...