This paper investigates the impact of ethanol blending mandates on retail fuel prices in the United States. It uses the modifications of three microeconomics models - partial equilibrium theoretical model by de Gorter and Just, partial equilibrium simulation model of Drabik et al. and Wu and...

In den letzten Jahren wird vermehrt die Sorge geäußert, dass die Energiewende die Sicherheit der Stromversorgung in Deutschland langfristig durch Engpässe und Stromausfälle gefährden könnte. Während der Ausbau von volatiler Stromerzeugung aus Wind- und Sonnenenergie mit hohem Tempo...

Germany could have reached Kyoto protocol obligations earlier if German solar investments would be relocated to Sicily. Additional benefits of emission savings and energy production should rise up to 72%. Nevertheless German solar power plants 2008 counted for 20 % of the financial benefits...

In den letzten Jahren wird vermehrt die Sorge geäußert, dass die Energiewende die Sicherheit der Stromversorgung in Deutschland langfristig durch Engpässe und Stromausfälle gefährden könnte. Während der Ausbau von volatiler Stromerzeugung aus Wind- und Sonnenenergie mit hohem Tempo...

The German response to the Fukushima nuclear power plant incident was possibly the most significant change of policy towards nuclear power outside Japan, leading to a sudden and very significant shift in the underlying power generation structure in Germany. This provides a very useful natural...

Renewable sources of energy play a fundamental role in the EU strategy to fight climate change. Energy production and consumption account for a large part of total greenhouse gas emissions. This implies that policies to promote the use of renewable energy should be coherent with other climate...

Subsidies to renewable energy are costly and contentious. We estimate the reduction in prices that follows from the subsidized entry of wind power in the Nordic electricity market. A relatively small-scale entry of renewables leads to a large-scale transfer of surplus from the incumbent...

The dominant focus of much policy attention of late has been on the suitability of electricity market reform carried out under the ‘standard' or prescriptive approach – the end point of which is market liberalization – for the integration of intermittent renewables. There is now a growing...

Policy combinations and interactions have received a considerable attention in the energy policy realm. The aim of our working paper is to provide insight on the cost-effectiveness of combinations of deployment instruments for the same technology. A financial model is developed for this purpose,...

Hydrogen is viewed as a promising supplement in future energy systems with high penetration rates of renewable energy (RE) generation. As conversion technology between the two secondary energy carriers, hydrogen and electricity, particularly grid-connected electrolysers, have a role to play....