Where large-scale investments are needed, especially for infrastructure projects, public-private partnerships (PPPs … developing countries, especially those facing large public sector debt burdens. PPPs can be very diverse and complex. Many … public debt. PPPs do not necessarily entail lower capital costs than investments financed by public borrowing. …

The topic of this paper is public financing of university education in Quebec, which is analysed from the point of view … public contribution take? Answers to these questions lead to proposals of reform. Ours pay attention to the distribution of … burden and the form of public spending much more than to the level of overall spending. Student fees should be increased in …

as a starting point does not automatically imply to regard SSGI production and finance a solely public affair. Rather … politico-territorial organization and public-private finance are still matters of the member states. The results will be based … drawn and an outlook on future politico-territorial organization and public-private finance will be given. Acknowledgement …

location also benefit from a public good that enhances their productivity. The model predicts that in the competitive … positive effect of public goods in urban production. …

actions is perfect (perfect monitoring), noisy but public (public monitoring), and noisy and private (private monitoring). We … treatments. Specifically, we observe that the strategies are more complex under public and private monitoring than under perfect … forgiving than under public monitoring. …