financial flows before the war. We analyse the development of Russia's trade and financial relations in recent months and find … economies. Countries imposing sanctions on Russia accounted for half of Russia's foreign trade and over half of foreign … that Russia's success in reorienting its trade and investment flows has been mixed. …

enhancement of productivity and efficiency in agriculture, services such as trade, tourism, and transport, logistics, some … manufacturing for industrialization, as well as power and energy sector like electricity, and global integration via trade and FDI …

effects in terms of capital flows and international trade? It is found that the project is above all a way to deal with large … increase production and international trade. International trade and foreign direct investment have been positively affected …

We synthetically assess the three major transmission channels of international business cycles: bilateral trade … cycle comovement. Trade integration, particularly through intermediate input trade, drives business cycle synchronization …. We also find greenfield FDI leads business cycle comovements. This may be due to deepening intra-industry trade and dense …

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are increasingly dealing with challenges shaped by the new geopolitical and trade … technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures. Although trade costs associated with these … international network of subsidiaries, and those that are located in trading partners with deep preferential trade agreements can …