In developing countries like Pakistan, the family planning program has been the principal instrument of a population … policy to influence fertility behaviour and preferences. For effective implementation of such programmes, media plays a … Population Policy of Pakistan 2002. The use of family planning methods was increased and incentivised through media coverage. The …

We analyse various pathways through which access to electricity affects fertility, using a pseudo-panel of Indonesian … results suggest that the subsequent effects on fertility account for about 18 to 24 percent of the overall decline in the … fertility rate, depending on the specification. A key channel through which electrification affects fertility is increased …